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Alik Cavaliere Biography
Alik Cavaliere, born Aldo Cavaliere on August 5, 1926, in Rome, was an Italian sculptor whose work and philosophy of life were deeply intertwined with themes of freedom, nature, and history. His life was a testament to his search for meaning and his commitment to personal and artistic liberty. Cavaliere was an atheist and libertarian, rejecting any preconceived structures of society, the environment, or the universe. He did not align himself with any art movements, despite being aware of them and occasionally influenced by some. His unique path in the art world was marked by his use of a wide range of materials and his creation of sculptures that often formed chaotic labyrinths, challenging visitors to navigate without a definitive point of view.
Cavaliere's early life was shaped by his diverse cultural background and the artistic influence of his parents. His father, Alberto Cavaliere, was a southern Italian poet and politician, and his mother, Fanny Kaufman, was a Russian Hebrew sculptor who fled the revolution. His childhood was split between Rome and Paris, and in 1938, he settled in Milan. His formal education in art began in 1942 when he enrolled at the Brera Academy, where he was a pupil of Francesco Messina. It was here that he met influential figures such as Giacomo Manzù, Achille Funi, Dario Fo, Bobo Piccoli, and Marino Marini. Cavaliere first assisted and then succeeded Marini as chair of Sculpture at the academy.
Cavaliere's artistic journey began with his first exhibit in 1945 at a young artists show, followed by his first personal exhibition in 1951 at Galleria Colonna of Milan. His work gained recognition, and he exhibited twice at the Venice Biennale, in 1964 and 1972, each time in a personal room. His dedication to teaching at Brera spanned over 30 years, culminating in his appointment as the director of the academy. A significant retrospective of his works was held at the Royal Palace of Milan in 1992, titled "I luoghi circostanti" (Surroundings). In 2018, Palazzo Reale hosted another exhibition of his work, "The Green Universe," which focused on the theme of nature and showcased Cavaliere's exploration of luxuriance and suffering through representations of plants.
Cavaliere's work was not limited to sculpture; he also engaged with a variety of other materials and mediums, including plastics, paper, words, sound, fabrics, wood, water, artifacts, porcelain, ceramics, terra-cotta, glass, and mirrors. His approach to art was holistic, often incorporating elements that would engage multiple senses and create immersive experiences for the viewer.
Throughout his career, Cavaliere kept detailed journals and agendas, which covered a time span from 1953 to 1998. These writings, which include impressions and notes of exhibitions he visited, provide insight into his thoughts and creative process. While only a portion of these journals from the 1960s has been published, they remain a valuable resource for understanding the artist's work and philosophy.
Cavaliere's legacy is preserved through the Centro Artistico Alik Cavaliere in Milan, an association founded to collect and conserve his works. His influence extends beyond his own creations, as he taught and inspired a new generation of artists during his tenure at the Brera Academy.
Cavaliere's art was often a reflection of his views on nature and determinism. French critic Pierre Restany, in his essay "Alik Cavaliere e il determinismo della natura," highlighted the inner conflict between freedom and determinism present in Cavaliere's arboreal-floral works. This duality is a recurring theme in his sculptures, which can be seen as a physical manifestation of his philosophical inquiries.
Cavaliere's connection to his mentor, Marino Marini, was profound. He once reflected that while Marini's influence had faded from his mind, it remained pleasantly latent in his heart. Cavaliere's work, much like Marini's, sought to create forms that reflected the world clearly but from an invented reality.
Alik Cavaliere passed away on January 5, 1998, at the age of 71. His final resting place is at Cimitero Monumentale di Milano, where his name is honored in the Famedio, a hall of fame for notable figures. His work and his search for meaning through art continue to resonate with audiences and artists alike, marking him as a significant figure in the landscape of contemporary Italian sculpture.
Alik Cavaliere Quotes and
Sales of Works
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artist. Upon request, we provide free estimates and
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market values.
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artist, contact us immediately.
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